About

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The Theater of the People

In 1910, the Howard Theatre opened its doors in Washington, D.C. as the nation’s first full-sized theater dedicated to African-American audiences and performers. It quickly earned the nickname “The Theater of the People,” symbolizing its mission to unite the community through the magic of the arts during an era of strict racial segregation. At a time when Black artists were barred from many venues, the Howard welcomed them with open arms – a true sanctuary where talent and passion could shine. This theater became a cultural beacon, offering Black performers a grand stage and adoring crowds at a time when other theaters turned them away. From the very beginning, the Howard was more than just a building; it was a proud statement of resilience, creativity, and inclusion for Washington’s African-American community.

Legendary Performers and Iconic Moments

For decades, the Howard Theatre’s stage hosted a Who’s Who of legendary performers, creating iconic moments that still echo in the halls of history. Jazz giant Duke Ellington – a Washington native – led his orchestra here, and the elegant Lena Horne dazzled sold-out audiences. The theater’s famous Amateur Night launched careers: a teenage Ella Fitzgerald won an amateur contest on the Howard’s stage, astounding the crowd and kick-starting her journey to stardom. It was also on this very stage in 1962 that Diana Ross and The Supremes made their debut, long before they became Motown superstars. As musical styles evolved, the Howard embraced them all. Soul maestro James Brown brought the house down with his thrilling, cape-twirling performances in the 1960s, leaving audiences breathless. From big-band swing to rhythm & blues and rock ’n’ roll, virtually every top Black entertainer graced the Howard’s stage – Louis Armstrong, Billie Holiday, Sarah Vaughan, Sammy Davis Jr., Stevie Wonder and countless others. The Howard earned its place on the circuit known as “Black Broadway”, as night after night it delivered unforgettable shows and nurtured rising stars.
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A Phoenix Rising

Like a phoenix, the Howard Theatre has risen, fallen, and risen again, mirroring the struggles and hopes of its community. The turbulence of the late 1960s – including the 1968 riots following Dr. King’s assassination – hit the surrounding Shaw neighborhood hard. As desegregation and suburban flight changed the entertainment scene, the Howard struggled to survive; it went dark in 1970, ending its initial golden era. Community members refused to let their cherished theater go without a fight. In 1975, a brief reopening brought comedians like Redd Foxx to its stage, but by 1980 the doors had closed again. For over three decades the proud building sat silent and crumbling – a haunting reminder of past glory, its roof caving in and its marquee dark.

Yet the Howard’s story was far from over. Abandoned for 30 years and nearly demolished, the theater was saved when a determined group of citizens and city leaders rallied to restore it. In the mid-2000s, a non-profit restoration organization and developers came together to raise funds and revive the landmark. After years of careful planning and construction, the Howard Theatre reopened in April 2012 in grand style, following a nearly $30 million top-to-bottom renovation. The community celebrated as their “theater of the people” returned to its former glory – gleaming and alive with music once more. Today, the Howard stands not just as a beautifully restored venue, but as a symbol of resilience. Its neon lights and iconic marquee shine bright again, announcing a new era of concerts, shows, and events.

More Than a Stage

Throughout its history, the Howard Theatre has been more than just a stage – it’s been a gathering place, a forum, and a heartbeat of the community. In its early years, the theater doubled as a hub for education and empowerment. It wasn’t uncommon for vaudeville acts or jazz bands to share the bill with prominent speakers and community programs. In fact, luminaries of Black leadership like Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois stood on the Howard’s stage to deliver rousing speeches and inspire the crowd. The very walls of the theater have echoed with calls for progress and unity, as well as music and laughter. During the Great Depression, when times were tough, the Howard even transformed into a church to serve local residents in need – a testament to its role as a true community sanctuary.
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The Howard also hosted important social and political events that transcended entertainment. During World War II, its grand auditorium was the site of integrated charity balls where President Franklin D. Roosevelt and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt would mingle with everyday Washingtonians. On those nights, the theater lived up to its “for the people” reputation, with dignitaries and neighborhood folks coming together under one roof. Whether it was fundraisers, civil rights meetings, or local school graduations, the Howard Theatre provided a safe and welcoming space for the African-American community to assemble and celebrate. Generations have considered it hallowed ground – a place where music, culture, and activism intersected.

Architectural Evolution

The Howard’s physical presence is as captivating as its cultural legacy. Designed by architect J. Edward Storck, the theater opened in 1910 with an extravagant Beaux-Arts facade that exuded elegance and prestige. The exterior blended classical influences – Beaux-Arts, Italian Renaissance, and neoclassical details woven together in brick and terra cotta trim – truly looking like a palace for the arts. Crowning the original facade was a larger-than-life statue of the Greek god Apollo, lyre in hand, heralding the creative spirit that lived inside. The opulently decorated interior featured a spacious orchestra level, balcony seating, and eight ornate proscenium boxes, creating an atmosphere of grand theater spectacle.
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As the decades passed, the Howard’s appearance changed with the times. In 1941, the theater underwent a major facelift, trading its Edwardian ornamentation for the sleek lines of Streamline Moderne style. The ornate columns and statues were replaced with smooth curves and modern trimmings, reflecting the fashionable design trends of the WWII era. Even as its look evolved, the Howard’s importance did not diminish. In recognition of its historic and architectural significance, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in the mid-1970s, ensuring its story would be preserved for future generations. Fast-forward to the 21st century: during the 2010–2012 restoration, architects lovingly recreated the Howard’s original 1910 facade – reviving those Beaux-Arts and neoclassical details – while also updating the facility with modern amenities and technology. Today, when you gaze up at the Howard Theatre’s elegant exterior and its iconic marquee, you see a living piece of history. The building itself tells a story of grand vision, mid-century reinvention, decline and renewal.

Continue the Legacy – Stay Connected

The Howard Theatre’s story continues to unfold with each performance and each new generation of fans. Ready to be a part of this living history?

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